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But it wouldn't stay there forever. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. Required fields are marked *. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. God had continued to stretch out His merciful hand, but Cain continued in his disobedience and gainsaying. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. 18 And unto Enoch was born Irad: . The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. . Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. (17) Cain knew his wife.--As Jehovah had told Eve that He would "greatly multiply her conception" (Genesis 3:16), we cannot doubt but that a numerous offspring had grown up in the 130 years that intervened between the birth of Cain and that of Seth, the substitute for Abel. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. Regardless of its origins, what is most interesting about Eridu is that besides being the oldest city in Mesopotamia, and possibly the world, is that was also the home of the oldest and largest ziggurat in Mesopotamia. I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. . Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). Cain does not have the honor of having his own toledoth in the book of Genesis but we do read of his posterity up to six generations. This family tree shows the two men named Enoch in Adam and Eve's line. To go much deeper with author and Biblical History Researcher Derek Gilbert read his recent book The Great Inception. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. If we place a "k" at the end of E-anna we see E-annak which looks like "Enoch", a point made by R.J. Fischer author of "Historical Genesis. The Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. Its understood that secular archaeologists and historians wont agree with much of what we believe about human history. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. 3. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the mes (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilizationeverything from religious practices to social interaction to music. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. NASB 1995 Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Sep 01, 2011. Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. Ki in the Sumerian language seems to mean earth, and we know that Cain worked the land or earth. Now this name, in Hebrew Chanoch, is of the utmost importance in estimating Cain's character. (Genesis 4:18) (B.C. Byron, John. We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. For Cain begat Enoch, in whose name he built a city, an earthly one, which was not from home in this world, but rested satisfied with its temporal peace and ///christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 17 of the two fathers.htm, Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him 2. When Cain was banished from the garden he was tilling, he fled to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16 KJV). Answer (1 of 7): Cain went into banishment in "the land of Fugitiveness to the east of Eden," taking with him his wife, an anonymous daughter or granddaughter of Adam and Eve. For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? Cain also himself had a son, whose name was Enoch; and he built a city, which he called by the name of his son, Enoch. No one knows where the land of Nod was located, only that it was east of Eden. Cain has gone into restlessness. Cain is brought up again, by Jesus and the Apostles. Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. The Sumerian King List gives us the approximate year that Uruk became a recognized city as 4544 BC. Question: I am curious about the metaphysics of: land of Nod, Cain's wife, and the Son/City of Enoch. Hmm. To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). Joseph Smith taught that the Tower of Babel was built to overtake the City of Enoch. From //theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxx cains family and their.htm, How it is that Cain's Line Terminates in the Eighth Generation another reason for tracing the generations by sons who were not first-born, viz., that the same city which Cain built, and named after his son Enoch, may have //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 how it is that.htm, Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Enoch. To "go off to the land of Nod" plays with the phrase to "nod off", meaning to go to sleep.[14][5]. He saw the God of Heaven weep as He looked upon the wickedness of the world and the eventual flood that would destroy the wicked, events that would not happen for hundreds of years. Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause2even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. In Moses 7:62-64, we see that the city of Zion will return to the earth during Christ's millennial reign: Eventually, Enoch and those of the City of Enoch will be reunited with the righteous on the earth. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years.1. even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. Adam is slightly out of line as he was 230 before Seth was born, but that is because Adam had already fathered two boys, Cain and Abel. Cain knew his wife. Incorporated in 1966, Enoch City boasts of its history of the Old Spanish Trail, its pioneer heritage, its unprecedented growth, its family values, and its delicious water. The first recorded use of the phrase to mean "sleep" comes from Jonathan Swift in his Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation (1737)[15] and Gulliver's Travels. 125126. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel. . In the English tradition Nod was sometimes described as a desert inhabited only by ferocious beasts or monsters. The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of the entire Bible. So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! A point of irony is seen in God's cities of refuge, which offered safe haven to those who had accidentally killed another person. We are then told that "Zion, in process of time, was taken up into heaven" (Moses 7:21). Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. Leiden: Brill, 2011. It will immeasurably enrich your understanding of such doctrines as the nature of God, pre-mortal life, the Creation, the Fall, the Atonement, the establishment of Zion, the Last Days, and the Second Coming. "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). Med. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. Cain built a city. Who Was Enoch? They are written by men and women in ministry of many backgrounds and express their opinions, experiences and testimonies which are not necessarily that of All Pro Pastors ministry. Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). In Sumerian, it wasknown asNun-ki meaning the mighty city (a name later transferred to the mighty city of Babylon). The Church is also built such, for Jesus was the younger brother of the whole Adamic race, slain by that company of older brothers because they hated Him. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creationAdam, Cain, Enoch, Iradand the first king of the first city on Earth, Eriduthe city which bore his name. When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . Nimrod wanted to ascend to the holy city and seize it. The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives. Something strange happened when Enoch was 65, from which time "He walked with God." Enoch was given a prophecy that as long as his firstborn son 'Methuselah' was alive, the judgement of the flood would be withheld, but as soon as he died, the flood would be sent forth. (Note: Were using dates that are generally accepted by a consensus of scholars so we dont get bogged down arguing about the timeline. Answer (1 of 9): Paul Dulaney 's answer is of course correct. To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C. A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. Follow along then as I read, beginning at verse 17: "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. 2:1) The land of Nod is so called because it was the land in which Cain wandered about in fear and trembling. The lessons of this story go far beyond the surface moral caution against envy and murder. However, "mountains" and "high places" could also mean sanctuaries or places of worship, not necessarily the location for a city. The murder had introduced fear, insecurity and homelessness to the world. So the question above mentions that, "Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son" (Gen 4:17 nasb) - Building a city takes time and Cain had the time far above that of regular human beings. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. "And Enoch beheldangelsdescending out of heaven, bearingtestimonyof the Father and Son; and the Holy Ghost fell on many, and they were caught up by the powers of heaven into Zion" (Moses 7:27). We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. Genesis 4:16. Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? He probably selected some fit spot for the acropolis, or citadel, to be the centre of his village; and as training is probably the earlier, and dedication the later meaning, Cain appears as a wise ruler, like Nimrod subsequently, rather than as a religious man. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother . 12 Who were separated from the earth, and were received unto myself-a city reserved . How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. . The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. - World English Bible and Cain knoweth his wife, and she conceiveth, and beareth Enoch; and he is building a city, and he calleth the name of the city, according to the name of his son -- Enoch . initiated. [9], Augustine described unconverted Jews as dwellers in the land of Nod, which he defined as commotion and "carnal disquietude". Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his sonEnoch. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. See Why Did God Confuse The Languages? Cain left the presence of the Lord. to about 4000 B.C. And Cain went out from the presence of theLord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47, Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Legends of Cain, Especially in Old and Middle English, "What's on around Petersfield and East Hampshire today, May 7, 2017", "Land of Nod | Define Land of Nod at Dictionary.com", The wandering Cainidae, or, The ancient nomads: a lecture delivered to the Medical Society of Dubois County, and to the citizens of Huntingburgh, Indiana, April 22, 1879, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Nod&oldid=1130429873. That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. 11:1; Jer. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9; to flee, Ps. Genesis 4:17. Its Native American name was Nena Saawaattawattocks. Enoch had a son and named him Irad. Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Ironically , Nod means Wanderings. The city of the Whore eventually becomes a self-destructive enterprise. Adam seems to have spoken an early form of the Akkadian language. PHONE: 435-586-1119 FAX: None Office Hours: Monday - Thursday 9 am - 4:30 pm., Friday 9 am - 1 pm. You'll also like: 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites. When he was 65 years old, Enoch, the seventh patriarch after Adam, was called by God to be a prophet. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creation, and the first king of the first city on Earth, Eridu, Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. First, let's read the actual words of Genesis 4:16-17, which The Golden Children's Bible attempted to paraphrase: Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. If we look carefully at the name Mesh-ki-ang-gasher we may see a similarity between Cain and Kian Mesh-ki-ang-gasher. The convicted murderer could have chosen to submit to Gods sentence, and put himself under the mercy and protection of God, but he wanted some better security than Gods mark. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. As for their location now, it's quite possible the citizens of the City of Enoch still reside within it. This could indicate that he tunneled below, and that Enoch was an underground city, thus fulfilling the curse against the serpent who would "crawl on his belly" and "eat dust". Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. But in mercy upon the open rebel, God put a mark upon Cain, an assurance that any who violated Cain would suffer Divine vengeance even beyond physical death.

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