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[45], False or "virtual" kidnappings are also used in Venezuela. For adolescents from 10 to 19 years of age, the homicide rate is 39 per 100,000 people; for males between of those ages, the rate is 74 per 100,000, while it's just 3 per 100,000 for females in . Venezuela Honduras Afghanistan Mexico The top 5 most dangerous states are: 01 Distrito Capital 02 Miranda Ciudad Jurez 03 Zulia 04 Carabobo San Pedro Kandahar 05 Aragua Sula Caracas Caracas (*) located in the "Distrito Capital" has the 2nd greatest murder rate of any large city in . Venezuelan authorities claimed the incident was an escape attempt by inmates, while the Venezuelan Prison Observatory noted the inmates were angry over insufficient food and water and called for an investigation. [50], There is no reliable data on kidnapping in Venezuela and available data is considered an underestimate. Some 5.5 million of an estimated 32 million Venezuelans have fled their country since 2014, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported in October. In 2014, the United Nations attributed crime to the poor political and economic environment in the countrywhich, at the time, had the second highest murder rate in the world. So if you have a police force, it's not about whether you're doing your job, it's about whether you're a revolutionary. The age of criminal responsibility is 18 years. Armed assaults and robberies continue to be a part of normal everyday life. [118], In 2008, the National Assembly passed the Law Against Kidnapping and Extortion (Ley contra el Secuestro y la Extorsin), a law that imposes penalties of up to 30 years in prison to address a kidnapping situation that was not covered by a specific law. [24] InSight Crime says the crisis has "all too often been obscured by the government's reluctance to release damning crime statistics". Many people are victimized by crime because of fear and the perceived inability of Venezuela's criminal justice system to . In 2012, La Planta, a prison built in 1964 with a capacity of 350 inmates, held almost 2,500 inmates with many armed with heavy weapons. Listed rates only reflect crimes that have been reported to the authorities. [111] In 2017, it was revealed that even military personnel became targets, with criminals instead beginning to just kill all of their victims before stealing their belongings, introducing a more violent face to theft in the country. [51][52] While it is against the law to pay a ransom, according to criminologists, at least 80% of kidnappings are not reported for fear of retaliation,[53] or because relatives prefer to negotiate, hoping the hostage will be released and fearing they will be killed if authorities are contacted. Table 1Crime in the United States, by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 2000-2019 Table 1ACrime in the United States, Percent Change in Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants for 2 years, 5 years, and 10 years. Varela was also known to be acquainted with El Conejo, as critic Carlos Nieto showed the reporter a photo of Varela with El Conejo on his bed. [95] As blackouts continued, on 31 March, citizens protested the lack of electricity and water in Caracas and other cities; Maduro called again on the colectivos, asking them "to defend the peace of every barrio, of every block". In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . [62][63][64] Aponte says that, while serving as a judge, he was forced to acquit an army commander who had connections with a 2 metric ton shipment of cocaine. The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country. * The figure refers to the violent death rate, which includes violent deaths in which the cause of death is unknown, as well as deadly confrontations involving security forces. [46] Since the local police are not trusted by Venezuelans, kidnappings are usually not reported and cannot be combated by the authorities. Homicides decreased by 2% . It mainly involves birds, turtles and snakes, and when caught, perpetrators . Se espera su declaracin pblica en EE UU", "Detienen a comandante de la Milicia con cargamento de drogas", "Venezuela Military Officials Piloted Drug Plane", "La Casa Militar de Maduro custodi el traslado de droga de sus sobrinos", "Venezuelan first lady's nephews convicted in U.S. drug trial", "EEUU: postergaron una vez ms la audiencia de los narcosobrinos de Maduro | Nicols Maduro, Narcotrfico en Venezuela, Nueva York - Amrica", "Restan das para el juicio de los "narcosobrinos", "Difieren audiencia del caso de los "narcosobrinos" de Cilia", "La mujer de Maduro acusa a la DEA de secuestrar a sus "narcosobrinos", "Nicols Maduro, seis das de silencio en torno al escndalo de los 'narcosobrinos', "US Blacklists Thailand, Malaysia Over Trafficking", "The United States blacklists Venezuela in human trafficking", "10 claves para entender las Zonas de Paz", "As operan los 'colectivos', las fuerzas paramilitares chavistas de Venezuela", "The devolution of state power: The 'Colectivos', "Venezuela's Leftist Collectives: Criminals or Revolutionaries? Sentences are determined by trial judges, and possible penalties include fines, restitution, probation, and incarceration. Most violent crimes in Caracas, especially murder, involve firearms. in 15 years of Chvista rule, there have been 13 . [50] In Venezuela's prisons, inmates will use "telemarketing" strategies, creating fear in individuals so that they will pay before possibly being kidnapped. [63] Venezuelan officials have also been allegedly working with Mexican drug cartels. In 2009 reported kidnappings more than doubled from the previous year. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS [86][87] Amnesty International calls them "armed pro-government supporters who are tolerated or supported by the authorities". US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, International Crime Statistics Program, Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). Caracas continues to be notorious for the brazenness of certain high profile, violent crimes such as murder, robberies and kidnappings. . Therefore, it is common practice in Caracas to never resist an attempted robbery. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Owing to its ever-growing homicide rate, Venezuela is among the most dangerous countries in Latin America and the world. This unindustrialized nation is steeped in natural beauty and just waiting to be discovered, but this doesn't mean you can go wandering alone in the Amazon. #ga-ad {display: none;} Victims do not have a role in sentencing unless they initiate the prosecution. Congresswoman Delsa Solorzano -- also the vice president of opposition party Un . . [130][dead link] The majority of Venezuelans also believed that there was a poor due process of law while also thinking that the criminal justice system was not timely and judgement was ineffective. Cross-border violence, kidnapping, drug trafficking, smuggling, and cattle-rustling occur frequently in areas along the 1,000-mile long border between Venezuela and Colombia. [5] This introduced to the Venezuelan population the notion of not following the societal rules and using violence to achieve goals, such as widespread looting during the Caracazo or by attempting to commit undemocratic coups such as in 1992. . A decades-old problem in Venezuela, armed robberies, kidnappings and murders climbed during the 1999-2013 rule of . [48] In 2013, consulting firm Control Risk ranked Venezuela 5th in the world for kidnappings, only behind Mexico, India, Nigeria and Pakistan. Rates of crime rapidly began to increase during the presidency of Hugo Chvez due to the institutional instability of his Bolivarian government, underfunding of police resources, and severe inequality. Statista. Food Shortages are Common. [136], The Acarigua prison riot in 2019, left 29 prisoners dead, and 19 guards injured. . [80] Despite the Venezuelan government's statements saying that only official authorities can carry weapons for the defense of Venezuela, colectivos are armed with automatic rifles such as AK-47s, submachine guns, fragmentation grenades, and tear gas. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. [93] FOX News says that, "Much of the crime has been attributed by analysts to government-backed gangsreferred to in Spanish as colectivoswho were deliberately put in place by the government", and that "while Venezuelan citizens were stripped of their legal recourse to bear arms, the 'collectivos'established by Chavez when came to powerwere legally locked and loaded," critics say. Much of Caracas crime and violence can be attributed to mobile street gangs and organized crime groups. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Reports of armed robberies continue to occur regularly, day or night, in the affluent Caracas residential sections of Chacao, Baruta and El Hatillo. In 2015, Caracas, Venezuela, had a homicide rate of 75 per 100,000 inhabitants, which made it one of the most violent cities in the world that year. Victims do not have a role in sentencing unless they initiate the prosecution. In a report . The ideal entry-level account for individual users. 18 December 2020. Edgardo Lander on Reality Asserts Itself (7/9)", "IACHR Reiterates Need to Prevent Acts of Violence in Venezuelan Prison", "Ria colectiva de Uribana cobra dos vidas y deja 128 heridos", "Coliseo en Uribana sigue y llega a 128 heridos", "Venezuela prison riot kills at least 40, including warden", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Venezuela&oldid=1127469872, This page was last edited on 14 December 2022, at 22:16. Statisticians and police have openly stated that only 30-40% of all kidnappings get reported to the police. [116] In 2009, the Venezuelan government created a security force called the Bolivarian National Police as well as a new Experimental Security University. An overview of the Petare neighborhood of Caracas, which has one of the highest crime rates, July 29, 2015. Venezuela. Three in every four Venezuelans live in extreme poverty , a study has said, as a years-long severe economic crisis in the oil-rich nation continues.According to the report, the National Survey of Living Conditions (Encovi . [54], According to Brabazon, businesses, families and friends gather money and put it aside for in the event they need it to pay kidnapping ransoms. One prisoner explained how, If the guards mess with us, we shoot them and that he had "seen a man have his head cut off and people play football with it.[139], In a Journeyman Pictures documentary titled Venezuela - Party Prison, a reporter visits San Antonio Prison on Margarita Island. In 2011, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the Organization of American States denounced the practice of "The Coliseum" saying "The Commission reiterates to the State the need to take immediate and effective steps to prevent such incidents from happening again" after two inmates died and 54 more were injured from these practices. A nongovernmental group that tracks crime in Venezuela says the homicide rate climbed in 2015, putting the country on track to be one of the most violent in the world. (If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column). [45], In leaked government INE data for kidnappings in the year 2009, the number of kidnappings were at an estimated 16,917, contrasting the CICPCs number of only 673,[43] before the Venezuelan government blocked the data. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [37] OVV data has 23,047 homicides committed in Venezuela in 2018, a rate of 81.4 per 100,000 people, with the decline being attributed to emigration. The methods of accomplishing these tasks were through surveillance, checking documents, verification checkpoints and to help guide communities. Chavez's public statements also serve to decriminalize delinquency, such as when he said that if he were as poor as many in Venezuela's vast slums, he too would commit crimes to help feed his family. [105], Crime rates are higher in 'barrios' or 'ranchos' (slum areas)[106] and after dark. Venezuela (83.76) Papua New Guinea (80.79) South Africa (76.86) Afghanistan (76.31) Honduras (74.54) Trinidad and . [citation needed] The United States State Department and the Government of Canada have warned foreign visitors that they may be subjected to armed robbery, kidnapping and murder. While municipal police are tasked with responding to crimes, it is the national police that are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the cases. Murder rate : Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries. According to a victimization survey conducted by Venezuela's National Institute of Statistics, in the year leading up to July 2009, 46 kidnappings took place every day in Venezuela, a much . InSight Crime. Venezuela has extradition treaties with most Latin American countries. The incidents of kidnappings in Caracas doubled in 2009 from previous years. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is . Venezuelan law enforcement entities continue to look for creative policing strategies to overcome these obstacles, such as community policing base stations, motorcycle and bicycle patrols, augmenting traditional foot and vehicle policing. Home invasions and other complex crimes are well planned and involve the use of a person with inside knowledge or a scam (such as impersonating police, delivery personnel, or utility company personnel) to gain access. Kidnappings, whether traditional, express or virtual, are a growing industry in Venezuela. Their 5-year-old daughter, Maya, suffered a bullet wound to the leg but survived. In 2013, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) published the homicide report, and Venezuela was positioned as the second highest homicide rate in the world with a 1. The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 4 travel advisory for Venezuela, indicating that it is unsafe to travel to the country, and travelers should not travel there. Citing government figures, a prominent opposition leader in Venezuela has said the country's impunity rate hovers at about 98 percent, an assertion that will likely feed rising perceptions of insecurity. [16], According to Sanjuan, 95% of Venezuela's homicide victims are men with 69% of them being between ages 15 and 34. Perez also states that evidence shows that crime is organized from within these prisons. Don't go expecting justice if you are a victim of crime - only a very small percentage of crimes result in trials and convictions. [5] Between the 1960s until the late-1980s, the murder rate stood between 8 and 10 homicides per 100,000. Caracas continues to have one of the highest incidents of murder in the world. So it doesn't matter what the statistics are, are you with the government or are you not with the government. Traditional kidnappings also remain a security concern in Venezuela. [100], According to some sources, Venezuela's corruption includes widespread corruption in the police force. Crimes vary widely between states and countries, with crime rates much higher than in the USA's largest . By the end of 2019, there was an increase in the number of predatory crimes again as well as extortion by criminal elements and government officials. Fauna crime is spurred by demand from the US, China and Europe. [55], In 2007, authorities in Colombia claimed that through laptops they had seized on a raid against Raul Reyes, they found documents purporting to show that Hugo Chvez offered payments of as much as $300 million USD to the FARC. [85] Human Rights Watch described colectivos as "armed gangs who use violence with impunity" to harass political opponents of the Venezuelan government. Corrupt Venezuelan police officers may be involved in some 20 percent of the "deaths from resisting authority" that the government tries to keep out of the official tally. [83], During the 2019 Venezuelan blackouts in March, Maduro called on the armed paramilitary gangs, saying, "The time has come for active resistance". Following this year, the population is expected to start growing again for the next few decades. Over 90 percent of homicides in Venezuela go unpunished. A private organization, the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), puts the rate in 2015 at over 90 per 100,000 people. [63] On 15 February 2014, a commander for the Guard was stopped while driving to Valencia with his family and was arrested for having 554 kilos of cocaine in his possession. When prosecutors investigated, they alleged that unsecured crime scenes, poor investigative techniques, and constantly changing or inexperienced personnel ensured that political and human rights abuse cases were delayed indefinitely or had a preordained result. But perhaps the most ironic contribution to Venezuela's high crime rate may lie in the failure of Chavez's government to fully deliver on the egalitarian . [79] According to InSight Crime, there are over a dozen mega-gangs in Venezuela, with some having up to 300 members. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. Lesotho (41.2 per 100,000) Lesotho is a small country found in southern Africa. [22], Escalating violent crime, especially murder, had been called "perhaps the biggest concern" of Venezuelans during the nationwide crisis. [139] According to Alessio Bruni of the United Nations Committee against Torture, "a typical problem of the prison system is gun violence, nearly circulating freely within prisons, causing hundreds and hundreds of people killed every year" with the UN committee alarmed at reports that between 2004 and 2014, 4,791 inmates were killed and 9,931 injured. [78] The Bolivarian government was seen as being lenient on crime and justifying the criminals by saying they were poor and exploited. The poverty rate in Venezuela is 82 percent, and the unemployment rate is 18 percent. Originally, looters would wait for trucks to crash and loot the scene, though recently trucks have been attacked instead. Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 52.04, a 17.85% decline from 2014. [101] Many victims are afraid to report crimes to the police because most officers are involved with criminals and may bring even more harm to the victims. In 2022, there were nearly 40.4 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in the country, down from a homicide rate of 40.9 year earlier. The police allegedly collaborated with the robbers, receiving a cut of what they stole. Venezuela is a source for flora and fauna crimes, including illegally extracted timber and Cucurito palm, facilitated by the lack of investigations, inventories, or government presence in national parks. [5] In 1994, when Rafael Caldera became president, he attempted to strengthen Venezuela's "institution", staying in the center of political issues, performing both conservative and reformative actions that resulted in the increase of the murder rate stopping; though his popularity and the public's trust in the political system decreased.[5]. Venezuela Crime Profiles (Subcategories) Fear of crime 9: Smuggling of migrants 4: Perceived problems 4: Suicide rates 3: Prisoners 4: Violent crime 6: Punishment 6: Venezuela categories. Such judicial efficiency is extraordinary in Venezuela, a country of 28 million inhabitants, of which at least five are kidnapped every day. Venezuela: homicide rate 2014-2022. Subsequently, these areas are difficult to police. [78], In the World Report 2014 by Human Rights Watch, the organization stated that "Venezuelan prisons are among the most violent in Latin America". They explained that "Weak security, deteriorating infrastructure, overcrowding, insufficient and poorly trained guards, and corruption allow armed gangs to effectively control prisons". [48], On 13 May 2013, President Nicolas Maduro initiated Plan Patria Segura saying "we have decided to fight to build a secure homeland". Private gun ownership was banned in Venezuela in June 2012, but their homicide rate went from 73 per 100,000 people in 2012 to 82 per 100,000 people in 2015. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. This was part of Chavez's efforts to show his concern for the poor and downtrodden of Venezuelan society. [1], While Venezuelans were suffering from shortages in Venezuela, the occasional looting of trucks full of goods became more common in the country with the robberies being committed by criminal gangs. Venezuela has a crime index of 83.76, the highest of any country in the world. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. [15] The U.S. Bureau of Diplomatic Security stated that there were 73 daily violent deaths in 2018. They occur when criminals force their victims to extract cash from ATM machines or to make purchases with the victims credit cards until the card is shut off. Nigeria - 34.52. The Venezuelan Observatory on Violence (VOV) reported a 14 percent increase in violent crimes from 2012 to 2013. The facility had been overcrowded by more than three times its designed capacity.[147]. Bruni provided the example of the Tocorn prison that in 2013 was holding 7,000 prisoners despite having been designed for 750. Retrieved from, Last edited on 14 December 2022, at 22:16, United States Drug Enforcement Administration, Minister of the Popular Power for Interior, Justice and Peace, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, "Latin America Scores Lowest on Security", "Venezuela es el pas ms inseguro del mundo, segn un estudio", "With 28,479 killings, Venezuela takes second spot on world murder ranking", "Tres fases de la violencia homicida en Venezuela", "Chavez leaves Venezuelan economy more equal, less stable", "For Venezuela, Drop In Global Oil Prices Could Be Catastrophic", "Why Venezuelans worry more about food than crime", "Looting and violence on the rise in Venezuela supermarkets", "On Venezuela's highways, a disabled truck increasingly means a looted truck", "Venezuela murder rate dips, partly due to migration: monitoring group", "Venezuela, otra vez el pas ms peligroso de Amrica Latina: registr 16.506 muertes violentas en 2019", "Venezuelan beauty queen gets carjacked at gunpoint", "Venezuelans regret gun ban, 'a declaration of war against an unarmed population', "Crime is so bad in Venezuela that even soldiers were ordered to avoid driving at night", "Los venezolanos creen vivir en el pas ms peligroso del mundo", "Reports of kidnapping in Venezuela nearly double in 2016", "Venezuela rocked by killing of beauty queen Monica Spear", "Venezuela se desangra: rcord de homicidios en 2013", "Venezuela's Homicide Rate Rises, NGO's Report Says", "Venezuela, More Deadly Than Iraq, Wonders Why", "Venezuela sufre 2000 muertes violentas por mes", "Venezuela's Maduro launches civilian disarmament plan", "Observer group: Venezuelan homicide rate rose in 2015, rivaling El Salvador as world's highest", "Venezuela first among the most violent countries in LatAm", "Attorney General's UN Gaffe Reveals Venezuela's Record-High Murder Rate Violence at Epidemic Levels Based on Government's Own Figures", "Venezuela's escalating violence seen in killing of Carolina Herrera's nephew", "One in 10 girls sexually abused worldwide: UN", "Venezuela favorece a los familiares de fallecidos que no informan a la prensa", "Hubo 16,917 secuestros en 2009 en Venezuela", "SeguridadPblicayPrivada VenezuelayBolivia", "Venezuela: Gravsima Crisis de Seguridad Pblica by Lexys Rendon", "Segn el Cicpc el 2011 cerr con 1.150 secuestros en todo el pas Sucesos", "Welcome to Venezuela, the kidnap capital of the world", "Taking no prisoners in the kidnap capital of the world: On the streets of Caracas with an elite police squad", "EN EL 2009 SE COMETIERON MS DE 16.000 SECUESTROS EN VENEZUELA, SEGN EL GOBIERNO LOCAL", "Venezuela y los secuestros diarios que no se reportan", "Ubican a Venezuela en el quinto lugar en riesgo de secuestros", "For Venezuelans, Kidnappings Are Simply Business As Usual", "Agentes de inteligencia venezolanos operan bandas de secuestro y extorsin", "FARC Computer Files Are Authentic, Interpol Probe Finds", "$300 Million From Chavez to FARC a Fake", "Interpol Analysis of FARC Laptop Authenticity Will Not "Prove" Links Between Venezuela, Rebels", "Treasury Targets Venezuelan Government Officials Supporting the FARC", "National Assembly removes Justice Aponte Aponte", "Venezuelan official: Ex-judge 'sold his soul' to the DEA", "Corrupt military officials helping Venezuela drug trade flourish", "Fuente AP: Aponte Aponte est en contacto con la DEA. Please check your download folder. [26], Venezuela is currently among the countries with the highest murder rates in the world. . Most robbery victims who have resisted criminal demands have usually been seriously injured as a result of their noncompliance. Deaths in street crime are so common that one of Venezuela's principal NGOs, the Venezuelan Violence Observatory, is launching an advertising campaign featuring . [56] According to Interpol, the files found by Colombian forces were considered to be authentic. "Homicide Rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in Number of Homicides per 100,000 Inhabitants). [49] News.com.au called Venezuela capital "the kidnap capital of the world" in 2013, noting that Venezuela had the highest kidnapping rate in the world and that 5 people were kidnapped for a ransom every day. In the last 25 years, the rate of violent crime in the US has fallen dramatically. By the end of last year, prices were doubling . 2. [122][123][124], Days after the replacement of the plan's creator Miguel Rodrguez Torres by Carmen Melndez as Minister of the Popular Power for Interior, Justice and Peace,[125] Melendez announced that the Venezuelan government would relaunch Plan Patria Segura for a second time. But the Venezuela Violence Observatory, a respected nonprofit group, estimates that murders dropped from 89 per 100,000 people in 2017 to 81.4 last year. [1] Human Rights Watch claims that the "police commit one of every five crimes" and that thousands of people have been killed by police officers acting with impunity (only 3% of officers have been charged in cases against them). Latin America & Caribbean: homicide rate 2022, by country, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country. Recent years have brought significant food shortages to Venezuela, prompting more than six million people to leave the country. [58], In 2008, the U.S. Department of Treasury accused two senior Venezuelan government officials and one former official of providing material assistance for drug-trafficking operations carried out by the FARC guerrilla group in Colombia. [16], In the early-20th century, Venezuela was limited to violent crimes occurring in rural areas. 2021 12 Monthly Part 1 Crimes; 2021 11 Monthly Part 1 Crimes; . Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 21, 2022. 25 Years Population Growth Rate 1.44% Sex Ratio 0-14 Years - male/female 1.04 Sex Ratio 15-24 Years - male/female 1.01 Sex Ratio 25-54 Years - male/female . ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Venezuela is 2017: 19.23 7 2010: 11.02 2005: 10.82 Aponte also claimed that Henry Rangel, former defense minister of Venezuela and General Clver Alcal Cordones were both involved with the drug trade in Venezuela. [5] By 1993, Venezuela's murder rate stood at 21 homicides per 100,000 people. [138], In Venezuelan prisons, there are reports of prisoners having easy access to firearms, drugs and alcohol. [130][dead link], Venezuelan prisons are led by "pranes" or criminal bosses that operate while jailed. [114][115], During the presidency of the Hugo Chvez, more than 20 programs were created attempting to deter crime, though insecurity continued to increase following their implementation.

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